Coaching Resource
Tee-Ball
Kid Learning Process
Day 1 - the kids have no clue; Coaching Mindset is you are simply exposing them to the material. Many will not show much of a grasp of what is being taught.
Day 2 - the kids are thinking, "Oh I remember doing this". They will begin to grasp, to some extent, because they recall having done the activity before.
Day 3 - kids are thinking, "I know this stuff". We remind them, if necessary, that 'knowing in their brain' does not mean they can DO the action.
Their muscles need to 'know'. Muscles are Dumb; muscles need a lot of repetitions to get it right, and to be able to Do It naturally/instinctively (Muscle Memory).
Day 4 and beyond they are reinforcing their Muscle Memory. (dumb muscles forget; they need constant 'Reminding').
Throwing Overhand
Catching Throws
AVOID lobbying the ball (in an effort to help them catch). Don’t ‘baby’ them; challenge them. They will develop their skills much faster. …hold on, I get it, we desperately want to see them succeed, and feel awesome, because of an accomplishment. But we aren’t helping them by making it easy (and unrealistic). They can catch a firm level throw, just not immediately.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The human brain does not develop the coordination of the two eyes together (binocular vision), on average, until age 7 or 8. (Some develop this aspect at 4 or 5; some not til 9 or 10.)
Childhood Motor Skill Development
(from Joseph Lao, Ph.D.)
…Catching balls takes a little longer, (typically an additional 3-4 years), i.e., until 5-7 years of age. During infancy children can only catch large balls rolled directly at them. If a smaller ball is thrown directly at them they tend to close their eyes, turn their heads, and stiffly extend arms and legs. It is not until seven years of age that children develop the capacity to track flying objects, make appropriate leg and body adjustments, and prepare their arms, hands and fingers quickly enough to catch a three inch ball.
Note: This is just a sample excerpt of one article. There are many written by child development researchers that state that seven or eight is the age that kids become better able to judge and catch. (Keep in mind that in this research they are likely not testing kids in a park with other kids and additional distractions. The Tee-Ball practice environment, very likely, makes catching a thrown baseball more challenging than in a research atmosphere.)
Underhand Toss
Record more outs in games by teaching the Underhand Toss
In Tee-Ball we often have multiple players on base. Given this circumstance, the best play is making a short throw the to the nearest base, not throw across the diamond to First Base.
The throwing technique for short distance throws is the Underhand Toss.
This isn’t ‘Kids Stuff’. The Underhand Toss is used by Major League players 8-10+ times each game.
Replaying The Ball
The ball is on the ground a lot in Tee-Ball. Picking the ball up off the ground can turn into an adventure.
‘How To’ Pick-up The Ball:
“Pick up Both Sides of the Ball”. Glove hand comes in from one side. Throwing hand comes in from the other side. Both hands are used to pick-up the ball.
Teaching Tee-Ball kids to throw better. The throwing action & drills:
0:17 - 0:56 Drill #1: Drive & Pull (Power)
1:06 - 1:32 Use both arms to throw
2:18 - 3:15 Drill #2: Wrist Action (Accuracy)
3:15 - 3:33 Entire action;
the two movements combined:
1) Drive & Pull
2) Wrist Snap
Teaching Tee-Ball kids to Catch better
Extend hands and Elbows in front of the body (we want Both the glove and ball in the player’s line of sight).
The movements of the arms to get into proper catching position must be practiced. Many kids have never made these movements before. As simple as it may seem, to us, the kids need to repletion to develop Muscle Memory.
When working with these young ballplayers, in developing their catching skills, we never throw the ball towards the body or head; we always throw the ball outside this space.
They are going to miss the ball A Lot. If they are getting hit in the body or face, they will quickly learn to not like baseball.
Make semi-Firm (Level) throws from chest to just above head level (so they utilize the movements discussed in the video).
The kids WILL miss the ball; that is OK. After 5, 10, 20 repetitions they will adjust their movements to the pace of the throw.
Positioning Before Picking-up The Ball:
Glove side of the body pointing towards the target/where they want to throw. (Yes, it is understood that Tee-Ball kids don’t always know where they want to throw.)
The relationship of the feet to the ball: Ball Between the Feet (with glove foot on the same side of the ball as the target.
Feet Wide Apart.
Eliminating Thrown Bats During Games
Young kids are understandably excited to run to first base after hitting the ball.
Unfortunately, part of that excitement, with some kids, is the end of the swing involves the bat flying 30’ towards anything that might be in the flight of that bat.
The simple addition of setting a cone on the ground 10’ up the first baseline quickly solves this problem.
DRILL
Set the ball 8’ in front of the player.
For Tee-Ball, position an adult another 30’-40’ beyond the ball.
Have the player quickly move to the ball, ‘Pick-up both sides of the ball’.
Then shuffle towards the adult and make an Overhand Throw.
The drill can be also be run with the adult 20’ beyond the ball.
Have the player, after Picking-up both sides of the ball, run and deliver the ball using an Underhand Toss.
Do the same with the ball 6’-8’ behind the player.
(The adult changes their position in relationship to the player. They want their distance from the ball to be the same.)
Eliminating Thrown Bats During Games
Taking the Bat to the Ball
STANCE
Width of Feet 0:40 - 1:30
Distance off Plate 2:30 - 2:50
Legs Power the Swing 5:35 - 7:10
Action of Back Elbow 7:30 - 8:30
DRILL #1: SWITCH HEELS
Explanation of Action 10:40 - 13:07
Drill 13:07 - 13:05
DRILL #2: SWITCH HEELS 17:05 - 18:00
18:30 - 19:20